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Psychosocial and Emotional Health

Families experience a significant emotional toll, otherwise referred to as trauma, during the diagnosis and treatment of childhood cancer. This burden can continue into survivorship, especially if other long-term health issues develop. When survivors of childhood cancer do not receive sufficient healing and ongoing mental health support during their survivorship, it can be common for them, as well as their caregivers and their siblings, to experience challenges that require support. These challenges often manifest as anxiety and depression, commonly recognized symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Learn more about how the burden of unresolvable stress throughout treatment and continuing into survivorship impacts survivors and family members. Discover resources that address these issues to promote healing and help survivors and families adjust and cope with life after treatment and throughout survivorship.

Resilience

Resilience is the capacity to withstand or recover quickly from difficulties. Nurturing resilience in families, from diagnosis and throughout treatment, can help them process all that has happened and help them transition to post-treatment life, where they can better weather the challenges they may face in survivorship. These resources can help survivors and their families better understand the importance of resilience – and how to nurture it – so that they can enjoy a better quality of life. 

Off-Treatment

Resilience is Possible During Early Childhood Development

Life After Cancer-Emotional Wellbeing

How to Build and Maintain a Child’s Resilience

How a Child With Cancer Moved From Vulnerability to Resilience

Parent Toolkit: Building Resilience in Families With Chronically Ill Children

Stressful Experiences: How to Help Your Child Heal

Building Resilience in Children and Families

Helping Teens Cope With Chronic Illness

Stress & Resilience: How Toxic Stress Affects Us, and What We Can Do About It

The Role of Resilience in the Sibling Experience of Pediatric Palliative Care: What Is the Theory and Evidence?

Thriving from Surviving: Lessons From Childhood Cancer

Teenagers with Chronic Conditions: Independence

Emotional Wellness

Emotional wellness is the ability to navigate challenging times successfully. Considering emotional wellness when managing life after a cancer diagnosis is essential. These resources help detail the importance of recognizing, understanding, and accepting one’s feelings. Learn more about the importance of doing so, and the skills to help you manage your feelings.

Childhood Cancer Survivors: Emotions

Emotional Well-Being

The Psychological Effects of Childhood Cancer

Emotional Health After Childhood Cancer

Understanding Children & Chronic Illness: Protecting Your Child's Emotional Health

Exploring Emotions

Social Emotional Skills

Offering Comfort

Signs of Child Regression & What to Do

Coping Space

Healthy Minds, Thriving Kids

Helping Cancer Survivors Cope with Cancer-Related Anxiety and Distress

Coping, Family and Relationships

Feelings and Emotions

Gratitude and Challenge Co-Exist In Survivorship

Taking Care of Adolescent/Young Adult Survivors

Dear Cancer

Surviving Scanxiety in Survivorship

Recurrence: What If My Child's Cancer Comes Back?

Fear of Cancer Recurrence Among Young Adult Cancer Survivors

Loneliness of Living with Chronic Illness

You are Not a Label That Reads "Survivor"

Emotional Challenges When Facing Infertility

Infertility/Sexual Function Concerns and Support

Maturity and Life Satisfaction in Survivorship

Recapturing the Dream

Financial Burden and Related Emotions

Childhood Cancer Survivors: Survival Guilt

Surviving Survivor Guilt

How to Survive Survivor’s Guilt

Mental Health and Complex Grief in Survivorship

Helping Kids Grieve

Childhood Cancer Survivors: Grief and Loss

Helping Grieving Children and Teenagers

Seeing Cancer Through a Sibling's Eyes: What We Don't Know Can Hurt Them

Caring for Siblings of Kids With Disabilities

Siblings of Children with Chronic Illnesses or Disabilities

Mental Health

Mental health refers to one’s emotional and psychological health, and social wellbeing. Learn about the ways a childhood cancer diagnosis impacts the mental health of patients and their families, and find resources to improve mental health after treatment ends and manage the issues that arise in survivorship.

Emotional Issues after Cancer Treatment

Survivor Psychological Symptoms & Health Behaviors

Standard of Care Psychosocial Follow-Up

Psychological Complications of Chronic Illness for Teenagers

Distress and Depression in Children with Cancer

Young Survivors Risk for Depression/Anxiety

Anxiety and Depression in Children

Anxiety

Anxiety Among Adolescent Survivors

Depression/Anxiety of Parents of Kids with Cancer

Adolescent Survivors and Psychological Effects

Posttraumatic Stress and Growth in Teen Survivors

PTSD and Post-traumatic Growth After Childhood Cancer

Posttraumatic Stress & PTSD in Survivors & Parents

Parents of Survivors Face PTSD Even Years Later

What is Pediatric Medical Traumatic Stress?

How Trauma Affects Child Brain Development

How Early Childhood Trauma Is Unique

Pediatric Medical Traumatic Stress

Pediatric Medical Traumatic Stress

Support Networks for Parents

Mental Health Screening Tools

Counseling for People With Cancer and Family

Why Therapy Matters

Addressing Childhood Cancer Mental Health Concerns

EMDR Therapy and Childhood Cancer

Relationships

A childhood cancer diagnosis has an impact on many things, including relationships. Families may experience changes that affect how they connect with each other, and with important people outside the family. Different emotions triggered by the trauma may cause family members to struggle, and each may rely on different coping mechanisms. Learn how to navigate relationships as everyone continues to process the childhood cancer experience, navigate the transition to survivorship, and endure the challenges that continue in survivorship. Discover ways to build, maintain, and strengthen these relationships.

Relationships in Survivorship

Childhood Cancer Survivors: Relationships

Effects of Chronic Illness on Sibling Relationship Quality

Impact of Pediatric Cancer on Siblings

Grandparents of Children with Cancer

Relationship Talks: Staying Together Through a Child’s Illness

The Effects of Treatment on Parents’ Relationships

When Cancer Impacts Your Sex Life

Childhood Cancer Survivors: Marriage/Life Partnership

Predictors of Marriage/Divorce in Survivors

Information for Survivors-Relationships

Dating Chronically - Dating with a Chronic Illness

Dating After Cancer: The Disclosure Dilemma

Survivors as Educators for Friends and Family

The Impact of Childhood Cancer on a Child's Relationship With Their Friends

The Spoon Theory

Supporting Someone Who Often Cancels Plans Due to Chronic Illness

Chronic Illness and Friendship

Frequently Asked Questions

We are having a difficult time now that we are back home after treatment. I had hoped it would be wonderful once treatment ended and we returned to our old life. But nothing feels the same. Where can I find information to help us?

Congratulations on completing treatment and returning home! It is common for families to struggle at times like these. The transition back to regular life after being under the close supervision of medical professionals can take some time.  Understanding what to expect, and finding ways to cope, can make a big difference. OFF TREATMENT was designed specifically for families navigating life once treatment ends.

Will we always be struggling emotionally? Everything just feels harder than I thought it would.

Resilience is the ability to adapt successfully to difficult or challenging experiences in life.  It is a skill, much like riding a bike, that can be learned and strengthened over time.  It is an essential part of the emotional healing process for your child and the entire family.

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What is “scanxiety?”

Scanxiety is a common concern for many patients and their families who have experienced numerous scans throughout diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. Scanxiety refers to the increased level of anxiousness patients feel before, during and after a scan to diagnose cancer, monitor treatment progress, or determine cancer recurrence.  Significant stress and anxiety can occur before, during, and after imaging tests or scans, and may include physical and/or psychological symptoms. The good news is there are several ways to minimize the negative feelings associated with scans. Read a SURVIVORSHIP MATTERS BLOG written by a childhood cancer survivor’s parent about surviving scanxiety and developing approaches to minimize the negative feelings associated with scans.

Now that my child has finished treatment, I have noticed that my other children are having a difficult time dealing with everything that has happened. What can I do to help them?

Cancer impacts the entire family, and the brothers and sisters of survivors must address their emotional well-being as well. It is common for siblings of childhood cancer survivors to struggle in silence, not wanting to add additional problems to the family after all that has happened during cancer treatment, or as the family manages continuing late effects. It is important to acknowledge and address the thoughts and feelings of siblings intentionally. Remind your children that their health and well-being is important, too.
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Are there benefits to seeing a counselor? I was in treatment for my cancer ten years ago. I’m not sure why I’m having a hard time now.

It is common for anyone who has endured childhood cancer to have many feelings about diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. Many of these feelings may still need to be addressed many years later!  Discussing these feelings in a safe space, free from judgment with a counselor, can be incredibly helpful. Many believe that only those with significant problems seek counseling, but counselors can assist individuals at various stages. Childhood cancer treatment, the transitioning to survivorship, and the coping with late effects can be traumatizing. It may take years for some to realize and appreciate the full impact that these events have had on daily life. As some survivors get older, they may re-examine these events from a more mature perspective. A counselor can help survivors explore these issues and one’s overall emotional health, identify healthy coping mechanisms, and provide support and guidance in areas requiring attention.
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I’m just so tired. I thought being home after treatment ended would be great. Instead, I don’t want to do anything for myself, or my kids. I don’t even want to get together with my friends. Is this how it’s going to be from now on?

Sometimes parents stay so strong for their children during treatment that they may not realize the full physical and psychological strain they have experienced. Once home, parents may notice a lack of energy, problems with sleeping, emotional numbness, or a loss of interest in things they used to enjoy. Depression can manifest in various ways, and parents should not ignore symptoms like these. Parents of children with cancer are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms when compared to other parents. Discuss these symptoms with a physician, follow any medical recommendations, and continue to monitor how you are feeling. It can take time for parents to recover physically and emotionally from the childhood cancer treatment journey.

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